Introduction to Arizona’s New Rule on Right Turns at Red Lights
Arizona has recently passed legislation aimed at regulating when cities can prohibit right turns on red lights. This new rule is designed to ensure that such prohibitions are based on safety assessments rather than arbitrary decisions. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the changes and what drivers need to know:
Background
Historically, Arizona law has allowed right turns on red lights unless explicitly prohibited by signs. However, there was no requirement for cities to justify these prohibitions based on safety concerns. This led to criticism that some cities were restricting right turns without adequate reason, potentially as part of broader efforts to discourage driving.
The New Legislation
The new legislation, which has been approved by both the Arizona House and Senate, mandates that local governments cannot prohibit right turns on red lights unless a registered engineer determines that such turns are unsafe. This determination must be documented and can apply to specific times of the day or permanently, depending on the conditions at the intersection.
Key Points of the Legislation:
- Safety Assessment Requirement: Cities must conduct a safety assessment by a registered engineer before prohibiting right turns on red lights.
- Documentation: The assessment findings must be documented to justify the prohibition.
- Specific Conditions: Prohibitions can be based on factors like restricted sight lines, heavy pedestrian traffic, or other safety concerns.
Existing Rules on Right Turns at Red Lights
Before the new legislation, Arizona drivers were generally allowed to make right turns on red lights after coming to a complete stop and yielding to pedestrians and oncoming traffic. However, “No Right Turn on Red” signs could override this rule.
Existing Guidelines:
- Complete Stop: Drivers must come to a complete stop before making the turn.
- Yield to Traffic and Pedestrians: Yield to any pedestrians crossing and oncoming traffic.
- Check for Signs: Always check for “No Right Turn on Red” signs, which take precedence over the general rule.
Why These Changes Matter
The changes aim to balance convenience for drivers with safety concerns. Proponents argue that unnecessary restrictions on right turns can lead to increased travel times and frustration for motorists. Critics, however, point out that cities should have the autonomy to decide what is best for their specific traffic conditions.
Arguments For and Against:
- Proponents: The legislation ensures that restrictions are based on safety rather than arbitrary decisions, potentially reducing travel times and making driving more efficient.
- Critics: Cities may have unique conditions that justify restrictions without needing a state-level mandate, and local control is important for managing traffic effectively.
Consequences of Violating “No Right Turn on Red” Signs
Violating “No Right Turn on Red” signs can result in fines and points on a driver’s license. It’s crucial for drivers to be aware of these signs and follow the rules to avoid penalties.
Left Turns on Red Lights
While the new legislation focuses on right turns, it’s worth noting that left turns on red lights are generally prohibited in Arizona, except when turning from a one-way street onto another one-way street. Drivers must always yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.
Arizona’s new rule on right turns at red lights aims to ensure that prohibitions are based on safety assessments rather than arbitrary decisions. Drivers should remain aware of these changes and continue to follow existing guidelines for safe and legal driving practices.
Additional Resources for Drivers
- Arizona Revised Statutes: For detailed legal information on traffic laws.
- ADOT Traffic Engineering Guidelines: Provides insights into the conditions under which right turns on red might be prohibited.
- Local Traffic Authorities: Stay informed about specific traffic rules and signs in your area.
By understanding these regulations and practicing safe driving habits, drivers can navigate Arizona’s roads efficiently while minimizing the risk of accidents and fines.
Sources:
- https://kjzz.org/content/1876469/legislature-approves-tighter-rules-when-city-can-prohibit-right-turns-red-lights
- https://www.crimeandinjurylaw.com/blog/2020/02/turning-left-on-a-red-light-in-arizona/
- https://legacydrivingacademy.com/turning-on-a-red-light-in-arizona/
- https://azdot.gov/sites/default/files/2019/05/tgp0626-2015-06.pdf
- https://www.kawc.org/news/2024-04-08/arizona-lawmakers-want-to-you-to-be-able-to-turn-right-at-a-red-light
