The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is a rare and valuable coin from U.S. history. Minted in San Francisco, it marked the final year of the Liberty Head Nickel series, which ran from 1883 to 1912. The coin’s “S” mint mark indicates it was produced at the San Francisco Mint, making it even more special. Due to its low mintage and historical importance, this coin remains a prized collectible.
Let’s dive into the history, key features, rarity, and market value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel, as well as tips for collecting this valuable piece of U.S. numismatic history.
Historical Background of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The Liberty Head Nickel, also known as the “V” Nickel because of the large Roman numeral “V” on the reverse, was minted for almost 30 years. The 1912-S version is notable because it was the only year this coin was minted in San Francisco. This coin marks the end of the Liberty Head Nickel series, which was replaced by the Buffalo Nickel in 1913. Thus, the 1912-S Nickel is an essential piece in the history of U.S. coins.
Key Features of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel has several key features that collectors look for. Here’s a breakdown:
- Obverse Design: Lady Liberty’s profile is shown, wearing a coronet with “LIBERTY” inscribed on it. Thirteen stars surround her, representing the original U.S. colonies, with “1912” at the bottom.
- Reverse Design: The reverse shows the Roman numeral “V” for five cents. Above it is the phrase “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” is around the top.
- Mint Mark: The “S” mint mark on the reverse indicates it was minted in San Francisco.
- Composition: The coin is made of 75% copper and 25% nickel, weighing 5 grams with a diameter of 21.2 mm.
Mintage and Rarity
One of the main reasons the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is so valuable is its rarity. Only 238,000 coins were minted, making it the rarest coin in the Liberty Head Nickel series. Today, fewer than 10,000 of these coins still exist, and even fewer are in high-grade condition, making them extremely sought after by collectors.
Grading the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel depends on its condition. The coin is graded based on how much wear it has and how clearly the details are visible. Common grades include:
- Good (G-4): The coin is well-worn, but the date and mint mark are still visible.
- Very Fine (VF-20): Moderate wear, with clearer details, especially in Liberty’s hair and the stars.
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): Slight wear, sharp details, and a distinct mint mark.
- Uncirculated (MS-60 to MS-65): No wear, with original mint luster. Higher grades are exceptionally brilliant.
Market Value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel depends on its grade. Here’s a rough guide to its value:
- Good (G-4): $125 – $200
- Very Fine (VF-20): $350 – $600
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): $1,000 – $1,500
- Uncirculated (MS-60): $3,000 – $5,000
- Uncirculated (MS-65): $10,000 – $15,000
Tips for Collecting the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
If you’re thinking about collecting this rare coin, here are some tips:
- Authenticity: Since the coin is rare, be careful of counterfeits. Always buy from trusted dealers or get the coin certified by professional grading services like PCGS or NGC.
- Condition: The better the condition, the more valuable the coin. Look for coins in at least Very Fine condition.
- Storage: To keep the coin’s value, store it in a protective holder and in a climate-controlled environment.
The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is a key piece of American numismatic history. Its rarity and historical importance make it a highly prized collectible. Whether you are just starting a coin collection or are an experienced collector, owning this coin is a way to hold a piece of U.S. history.
1. What is the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel?
The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is a rare coin minted in San Francisco in 1912. It marks the final year of the Liberty Head Nickel series.
2. Why is the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel so valuable?
It’s rare because only 238,000 were minted, making it the lowest mintage in the Liberty Head Nickel series. Its historical significance also adds to its value.
3. How do I grade a 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel?
The coin is graded based on its condition, from “Good” to “Uncirculated.” Higher grades with fewer signs of wear are more valuable.
4. What is the mint mark on the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel?
The mint mark is “S,” indicating that the coin was minted at the San Francisco Mint.
5. How should I store a 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel?
To preserve its value, store the coin in a protective holder and keep it in a climate-controlled environment.
