The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is a fascinating and special coin in the history of U.S. currency.
Minted in San Francisco, this coin represents the last year of the Liberty Head Nickel series, which lasted from 1883 to 1912. What makes this coin even more unique is its “S” mint mark,
indicating that it was produced at the San Francisco Mint. With its limited production and historical importance, this nickel is highly sought after by collectors.
Let’s dive into the history, features, and value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel, and discover why it continues to be a prized collectible today.
Historical Background of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The Liberty Head Nickel, often referred to as the “V” Nickel because of the Roman numeral “V” on its reverse side, was minted for nearly 30 years.
The 1912-S version is particularly special as it was the only year a Liberty Head Nickel was minted in San Francisco.
This coin also marked the end of the series, which was replaced by the Buffalo Nickel in 1913, making the 1912-S Nickel a crucial piece of U.S. coinage history.
Key Features of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
For collectors, understanding the features of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is essential. Here are some of its key aspects:
Obverse Design
On the front side, Lady Liberty’s profile is displayed, wearing a coronet with “LIBERTY” inscribed on it. Thirteen stars encircle her, representing the original U.S. colonies, with the year “1912” shown at the bottom.
Reverse Design
The back of the coin features a large Roman numeral “V” representing five cents. Above the “V,” it says “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” wraps around the top.
Mint Mark
The “S” mint mark can be found on the reverse, near the rim, indicating it was produced at the San Francisco Mint.
Composition
This nickel is made of 75% copper and 25% nickel. It weighs 5 grams and has a diameter of 21.2 mm.
Mintage and Rarity
The rarity of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel enhances its value. Only 238,000 coins were minted, making it the lowest mintage of the Liberty Head Nickel series. Today, it is believed that fewer than 10,000 of these coins still exist, and even fewer are in high-grade condition.
Grading the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The condition, or grade, of a 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel significantly impacts its value. Here’s a basic breakdown of common grades:
- Good (G-4): The coin is worn, but the date and mint mark are still visible.
- Very Fine (VF-20): Moderate wear, with clearer details, especially in Liberty’s hair and the stars.
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): Slight wear with sharp details and a distinct mint mark.
- Uncirculated (MS-60 to MS-65): No wear, with original mint luster. Higher grades are exceptionally brilliant.
Market Value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel
The value of a 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel varies based on its grade. Below is a rough value guide:
- Good (G-4): $125 – $200
- Very Fine (VF-20): $350 – $600
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): $1,000 – $1,500
- Uncirculated (MS-60): $3,000 – $5,000
- Uncirculated (MS-65): $10,000 – $15,000
Collecting the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel: Tips
Authenticity
Because this coin is rare, there are counterfeit versions out there. Always buy from trusted dealers and consider getting it certified by professional grading services like PCGS or NGC.
Condition
High-grade coins are significantly more valuable. If possible, aim for coins in at least Very Fine condition.
Storage
Proper storage is crucial for preserving the coin’s value. Keep it in a protective holder and store it in a climate-controlled environment.
The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is a key piece of American coinage history, not only for its rarity but also for its historical significance. As the last Liberty Head Nickel and the only one minted in San Francisco, it remains a beloved and sought-after collectible among numismatists today.
1. Why is the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel so special?
The 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is special because it is the last year of the Liberty Head series and the only one minted in San Francisco.
2. How many 1912-S Liberty Head Nickels were made?
Only 238,000 of these coins were minted, making it very rare.
3. What is the mint mark on this coin?
The mint mark on the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel is “S,” which indicates it was produced at the San Francisco Mint.
4. How can I tell if my coin is genuine?
To ensure authenticity, buy from trusted dealers and consider getting the coin certified by grading services like PCGS or NGC.
5. What affects the value of the 1912-S Liberty Head Nickel?
The value of the coin is influenced by its grade, rarity, and condition, with higher-grade coins being worth much more.
